Introduction to Revelation
			
			Lesson 1
			 
			
			
			
			
			Introduction: 
			
			
			The Book of Revelation has often been neglected 
			because many think it is too difficult to understand.  No doubt this 
			book has been abused and misused to promote several unscriptural 
			beliefs.  Yet there is a blessing pronounced on all those who read, 
			hear, and keep the words of it.  (Revelation 
			1:3)  
			So it is certainly worth all our efforts in studying its pages. 
			
			
			Body: 
			
			
			I.  Background 
			
			
			A. 
			 Title: 
			Revelation – to uncover, 
			reveal 
			
			
			  The Greek word is “Apocalypse.”
			
			
			B. 
			Author: John (Revelation 
			1:1)  
			Both the internal evidence and 
			
			
			  
			
			external evidence point to the apostle John 
			who also wrote the 
			
			
			  Gospel of John and I John, II John, and III 
			John.
			
			
			  C. 
			Recipients: Specifically to the churches located in the 
			provinces of
			
			
			  Asia (modern Turkey).  These seven 
			congregations were located in 
			
			
			  an area where Roman Emperor worship was very 
			strong.
			
			
			D. 
			Time of Writing: Most of the evidence points to around 96 
			A.D. 
			
			
			II.  Purpose of Writing 
			
			· 
			
			
			Christians were undergoing terrible persecution 
			because of their faith.  (Revelation 
			2:10)  
			Some were being martyred.  (Revelation 
			16:5-6)
			
			· 
			
			
			This book was written to comfort them and give them 
			hope.  (Revelation 
			17:14)  
			They were encouraged to be steadfast.
			
			· 
			
			
			The purpose and meaning of this book can only be 
			ascertained if we “look through first-century glasses.”  W. B. West 
			
			
			III.  How to Study 
			
			· 
			
			
			Revelation is a book of symbols.  (Revelation 
			1:1)  
			Therefore, it is filled with figurative language.  It is imperative 
			to keep the context in mind when interpreting figurative language.  
			The Bible is its own best interpreter.
			
			· 
			
			
			There are at least four different views or 
			interpretations of Revelation:
			
			
			1. 
			
			
			The Futurist View 
			 This 
			view believes that most of the book is unfulfilled and refers 
			primarily to the end of time.  Futurists believe Christ will return 
			to earth for a thousand year reign from Jerusalem.  They also 
			believe in the “rapture,” the “tribulation” and a literal battle of 
			Armageddon.  This view disregards two very important points.  First, 
			John wrote in 
			Revelation 
			1:1-3 
			that these “things would shortly begin to take place” and “the time 
			is at hand.”  Second, this interpretation takes meaning away from 
			the original recipients.  They would not be encouraged or comforted 
			by this view.
			
			
			2. 
			
			
			The Preteritist View  
			This interpretation basically says most all of the book was 
			fulfilled by 70 A.D.  Many of the symbols and signs, they believe, 
			are applied to the fall of Judaism and the destruction of 
			Jerusalem.  For this view to be true, the book had to by written 
			before 70 A.D.; but the majority of the evidence dates the book near 
			the end of the first century.
			
			
			3. 
			
			
			The Historical View  
			This view says the book is like a timeline of history that refers to 
			the rise and fall of nations and empires as well as different 
			religious movements.  This view would also not be very comforting to 
			first-century Christians.
			
			
			4. 
			
			
			The Contextual (Historical First Century) View  This view asks the 
			question – “What did this book mean to those in the first century?”  
			Revelation deals with the trials and sufferings faced by these seven 
			churches.  It also encourages them to “be faithful until death” and 
			victory will be theirs. 
			
			
			Bobby Stafford